Cree Dictionary
Explore 20 common words.
Cree Constellations
Discover 10 celestial bodies and constellations.
In conclusion, next time you look up at the stars on a clear night, you can now think of all the wonderful stories that come with them.
Cree History
Learn about the rich history of the Swampy Cree people.
The Cree (Nehiyawak, nihithaw, nehinaw, or ininiw) are one of Canada's largest, and most widely distributed First Nations. Cree First Nations occupy territory from Alberta to Quebec in the Subarctic region, as well as parts of the Plains region in Alberta and Saskatchewan. According to 2021 censuses, 223,745 people identified as having Cree ancestry and 86,475 people speak Cree languages.
The word "Cree" comes from a group of Indigenous peoples near James Bay whose name was recorded by the French as "Kiristinon" and was later simplified to Cri, which was spelled as Cree in English. Most Cree use this name only when writing or speaking in English.
There are several languages in the Cree culture, which are based on where you are. Firstly, Plains Cree (paskwâwiyiniwak or nehiyawak) in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Secondly, Woods Cree (sakâwiyiniwak) in Saskatchewan and Manitoba. Thirdly, Swampy Cree (maskêkowiyiniwak) in Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario. Finally, James Bay/Eastern Cree (Eeyouch) in Quebec.
The Cree participates in many cultural ceremonies and rituals including the Sun Dance, powwows, vision quests, feasts, pipe ceremonies and many more. Although these rituals were banned by the Indian Act until 1951, many of these traditions are still celebrated today.
In conclusion, I hope that by reading this you have learned a lot about the Cree culture and have hopefully found a new interest in it!